News

The United Kingdom's secondary school system provides a diverse and multifaceted learning environment, woven from the rich histories and educational philosophies of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. As students step into this crucial phase of their education, they are fostered not only in academic proficiency for higher education but also in personal growth and societal preparedness. With a unique blend of tradition and innovation, the UK secondary education system offers a range of pathways for students, setting a global benchmark for quality and inclusivity in education.

The secondary curriculum is comprehensive, extending beyond core subjects like English, Mathematics, and science to include History, Geography, and modern foreign languages such as Spanish, French; as well as ICT with schools having the autonomy to develop bespoke ICT curricula.  Optional subjects include religious education and sex education, though parents may opt their children out. 

At age 14, students will start the two-year General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) programme, tackling 9 to 12 subjects. For international students, an intensive one-year GCSE pathway is also available.

Post-GCSE, students will pursue A-levels or the International Baccalaureate (IB), with the International GCSE (IGCSE) serving as a preparatory step.  A-levels typically involve 3 to 4 subjects related to intended university courses, culminating in state examinations at age 18.  Alternatively, the IB diploma programme, available in some independent schools, provides a broader curriculum.   It consists of 6 subjects – 3 at a higher level and 3 at a standard level, alongside core elements like the Theory of Knowledge, An Extended Essay, and the Creativity, Activity, Service programme. 

From 2025, a new subject, Natural History, will be introduced, emphasising climate and sustainability education for pupils aged 14 to 16 to align with the UK’s commitment to leading in climate and sustainability education.  

To support families navigating this system, Bearing Academy has introduced an English Immersion Programme, specifically designed for children aged between 10 and 16 to get prepared for the UK education system before they start their studies in the UK. 

Designed by top top-ranking, Russell Group University alumnus, this interactive programme is hosted by our tutors from the Top Russell Group Universities, each with extensive knowledge of the English education system to offer an in-depth understanding of the UK education system.

Source:

https://childlawadvice.org.uk/information-pages/national-curriculum-at-secondary-school/

https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-to-lead-the-way-in-climate-and-sustainability-education